RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq
AvVvikÕ AvUlwÆ mv‡i evwjqvwU (gvwbKMÄ) Rwg`vi RMbœv_ ivq †PŠayix cyivb XvKvq K‡jwR‡qU ¯‹zj I †cv‡MR ¯‹z‡ii cv‡kB ¯^í cwm‡i wkï‡`i Rb¨ cÖwZóv K‡wQ‡jb RMbœv_ ¯‹zi| A‡bK wewkó evOvwj †jLvcvov wk‡L‡Qb GB cÖwZôv‡b| weL¨vZ mvwnZ¨K W. w`‡bk P›`ª †mb GB ¯‹z‡ji QvÎ wQ‡jb| 1882 mv‡j wZwb G ¯‹zj †_‡K G›UªvÝ cvm K‡ib| 1884 mv‡j Rwg`vi RMbœv_ eveyi ga¨g cyÎ wK‡kvix ji ivq †PŠayix I GjvKvi cÖfvekvjx‡I`i mn‡hvwMZvq ¯‹zjwU D"P gva¨wg‡K DbœxZ nq| ZLb K‡jR kvLvi QvÎ wQj gvÎ 48 Rb| 1887 m‡j ¯‹zj kvLv K‡jR †_‡K Avjv`v Kiv nq| ¯‹zj kvLvi bvg †`qv nq wK‡kvix jvi Rywejx ¯‹zj| eZ©gv‡b †K Gj Rywejx ¯‹zj| wK‡kvix jvi ivq †PŠayix K‡jR cwiPvbvq Zx¶è `„wó ivL‡Zb| Zvi `~i`„wói d‡j 1907 mv‡j Uªvw÷ †evW© MwVZ nq| 1909 mv‡j Zvi g„Zz¨i ci Uªvw÷ †evW© cybM©wVZ nq| A‡bK L¨vZbvgv wk¶vwe` Uªvw÷ †ev‡W©i m`m¨ wQ‡jb| Zv‡`i cÖ‡Póvq GjvKvi weËevb I †`kx-we‡`kx we`¨vbyivMx cÖwZôvbwU m¤cÖmvi‡Yi Rb¨ mvnv‡h¨i nvZ evwo‡q †`b|
m‡š—v‡li Rwg`vi ivRv gb¥_ ivq †PŠayix 1910 mv‡j Uv½vB‡ji cÖ_g gb¥_ K‡jKwU‡K RMbœv_ K‡j‡Ri m‡½ hy³ K‡ib| G mgq K‡i‡Ri QvÎ msL¨v wQj cuvP kZ| †m eQiB XvKvi Kwgkbvi m¨vi ievU© bv_b K‡jRwU‡K bM` 80 nvRvi UvKv A_© mvnvh¨ †`b| RMbœv_ K‡j‡Ri gyj cÖkvmwbK febwU GB UvKvq wbwg©Z| ZLb K‡jRwU‡Z AvBG, AvBGmwm; weG (cvm) †kªYx QvovI Bs‡iwR, `k©b I mO¯‹…‡Z Abvm© GB Bs‡iwR‡Z GgG cov‡bv nZ| 1920 mv‡j fviZxq †jwRm‡jwUf KvDwÝj AvB‡b cv‡mi gva¨‡g RMbœv_ K‡jR A¨v± bw_fy³ K‡i| ZviB avievvwnKZvq 1968 mv‡j RMbœv_ K‡jR‡K miKvwi Kiv nq| 1942 mv‡j Aa¨¶ ˆk‡j›`ª †Nvl wb‡Ri †g‡q‡K fwZ© Kivi gva¨‡g K‡j‡R mnwk¶v Pvjy K‡ib| 1967 mv‡ji cÖ_g gwnjv wkw¶Kv wn‡m‡e †hvM †`b nvwg`v ingvb|
QvÎ msL¨v e„w×i Kvi‡Yi Avevmb msKU †`Lv †`q| KZ…©c¶ Avevmb mgm¨v mgvav‡b cyi‡bv feb µq Ges †WcywU g¨vwR‡÷ªi KvQ †_‡K wjR wb‡q feb †Zwi K‡i| 1983 mv‡ji †gvU 15wU nj †Zwi K‡i Avevm‡bi e¨e¯’v Kiv nq| 1995 mv‡j RMbœv_ K‡j‡Ri QvÎ msL¨v `uvovq 38 nvRvi| RvZxq msm‡` ÔRMbœv_ wek¦we`¨viq AvBb-2005Õ cvm Kivi gva¨‡g RMbœv_ K‡jR‡K c~Y©v½ wek¦we`¨vi‡q iƒcvš—i Kiv nq|
†mB RMv eveyi cvVkvjv †_‡K evi evi bvg e`j n‡h‡Q cÖwZôvbwUi 1868 mv‡j cÖwZôvKv‡j bvg ivLv nq RMbœv_ ¯‹zj| c‡i ivLv nq eªvþ ¯‹zj| cybivq 1878 mv‡j RMbœv_ ¯‹zj, 1884 mv‡j RMbœv_ K‡jR, 1921 mv‡j RMbœv_ B›UviwgwW‡qU K‡jR, 1968 mv‡j miKvwi RMbœv_ K‡jR, me©‡km 2005 mv‡j bZzb bvg nq RMbœv_ wek¦we`¨vjq| Z‡e cÖwZôvbwU ïi" †_‡K evi KzPµx‡`i loh‡š¿i Ke‡i co‡Q| RMbœv_ K‡j‡R AvBG, AvBGmwm, weG (cvm) †kªYx QvovI Bs‡iwR, `k©b I ms¯‹…wZ Abvm© Ges Bs‡iwR‡Z gv÷vm© Pvjy Kiv n‡jI 1921 mv‡j XvKv wek¦we`¨viq cÖwZôvi ci Zv eÜ K‡i †`qv nq| B›UviwgwW‡qU K‡j‡R AebwgZ Kiv nq RMbœv_‡K| wbDgv‡K©U GjvKvq RMbœv‡_i m¤úwËi Ici wbwg©Z nq XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi RMbœv_ nj| XvKv wek¦we`¨vj‡qi MÖš’vMvi mvRv‡Z RMbœv_ K‡jR MÖš’vMv‡ii 50 fvM eB `vb Kiv nq| cyiv‡bv XvKvi bvix wk¶vq evav `yi Ki‡Z 1942 mv‡j mnwk¶v Pvjy Kiv nq| 1948 mv‡j Zv eÜ K‡i †`qv nq| 1963 mv‡j va¨¶ mvB`yi ingvb cybivq †Kv-GWy‡Kkb Pvjy K‡ib|
1971 mv‡ji 26 gvP© RMbœv_ K‡jR cvwK¯—vwb nvbv`viiv nvgjv Pvjvq| QvÎiv A‡b‡K cvwi‡h cÖvY i¶v K‡ib| QvÎ msMÖvg cwil` gyw³‡hv×v‡`i mv‡_ GKvZ¥Zv †Nvlbv K‡i Ges gyw³i msMÖv‡g AskMÖnY K‡i| RMbœv_ K‡j‡R nvbv`vi‡`i K¨v¤ú Kiv nq| hy× †k‡l GLv‡b MYKe‡ii mÜvb †g‡j D×vi Kiv nq UªvK fwZ gvby‡mi K¼vj| 1982 mvi †_‡K ïi" nq GjvKvi cÖfvekvjx‡`i RMbœv_ K‡j‡Ri nj `L‰ii cuvqZviv| Qv·`i mv‡_ GjvKvevmxi msNl© ev‡a|
1984 m‡j cyiv‡bv vKvi gnjvq gnjvq wewlAvi-G wm‡bgv †`Lv‡bv n‡Zv| wfwmAvi †`L‡bvi bv‡g A‰bwZK KvRI PjZ| cix¶v Kv‡Q Avm‡i QvÎiv njmn cyiv‡bv XvKvi me©Î wfwmAvi cÖ`k©bx eÜ K‡i †`q| wfwmAvi cÖ`k©bv_x©‡`i Av‡qi c_I eÜ n‡q hvq| nj `L‡ii †jv‡f GKKfv‡e Qv·`i Dci †`vl Pvwc‡q QvÎevm¸‡jv‡Z nvgjv Pvjv‡bv nq| cÖ_‡g †e`Lj n‡q hvq KzgviUzwj QvÎvevm| Gici G‡Ki ci GK †e`Lj nq 84 wRGj cv_© †jb, KzgviUzwi‡Z (IqvBNvU ÷vi wm‡bgv n‡ji wcP‡b) Aew¯’Z nj¸‡jv& 1992 mv‡j 14wU n‡ji gvÎ 3wU KZ…©c‡¶i wbqš¿‡Y _v‡K| evwK¸‡jv cywik I GjvKvevmxiv `Lj K‡i †bq| 3wU n‡ji `ywU (gvngy`v ¯§„wZ feb I Gikv` nj) eZ©gv‡b †f‡½ gmwR` I Kjv Abyl` Kiv n‡q‡Q|
eZ©gv‡b G wek¦we`¨vj‡q wk¶‡Ki c` Av‡Q 350wU, wk¶K Av‡Q 303 Rb, wk¶K wWcy‡Ukb n‡q‡Qb 282 Rb, QvÎ msL¨v-38 nvRvi, Abyl` 4wU (Kjv, evwYR¨, mvgvwRK weÁvb I weÁvb), Abvm© I gv÷vm© cov‡bv nq 20wU wel‡h, MÖš’vMvi 1wU, e¨eüZ nj 1wU, bvg evbx feb| †e`Lj n‡q hvIqv n‡ji msL¨v 11wU, wek¦we`¨vi‡qi cÖ_g wfwm W. wmivRyj Bmjvg| wZwbI GL‡bv `vwqZ¡ cvib K‡i‡Qb|